4. The writer argues in the passage that______.
A) one should explore new areas in research
B) one should trust one`s own ability to meet course requirements
C) one should consider research paper writing a pleasure, not a burden
D) one should use all one`s knowledge and skills when doing research
5. What will probably follow this passage?
A) How to write a research paper.
B) The importance of research in education.
C) How to make new discoveries for oneself
D) The skill of putting pieces of information together.
Passage 3
In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of mastery-feeling important and worthwhile-and the sources of what we call a sense of pleasure-finding life enjoyable-are not always identical. Women often are told You can`t have it all. Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: You have a wonderful husband and children-what`s all this about wanting a career? But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.
Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem(自尊), a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the doing side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other dimension, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism(乐观)。 It is tied more closely to the feeling side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa. For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.
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