2.由Man部分第二段中的By the 18th century,the modern,narrow sense of man was firmly established as the predominant one...Jefferson had to be using the word men in its principal sense ofmales,and it probably never occurred to him that anyone would think otherwise.可知到了18世纪man这个词已经狭义指男性了。接着作者举了两个例子。第二个例子是杰斐逊的《独立宣言》。由于当时女性没有选举权,杰斐逊所用的man是专指男性的。故此句判断为NO。
3.由The Pronoun Problem部分第二段最后一句In 1879,for example,a move to admit female physicians to the all-male Massachusetts Medical Society was effectively blocked on the grounds that the societys by-laws describing membership used the pronoun he.可知拒绝女医生加入协会的原因是该协会的细则在描述其成员时用的是代词he。因此;原文只是说明了拒绝接纳女成员的原因,并没有提及多少人被拒之门外。故信息不充分。此句判断为NOT GIVEN。
4.根据The Pronoun Problem部分第一段第一、二句The first grammars of modern English were written in the 16th and 17th centuries.They were mainly,intended to help boys from upper class families prepare for the study of Latin,a language most scholars considered superior to English.可知现代英语的语法最初写于16、17世纪,是为了上流社会家庭的男孩于学习拉丁语而写的。故此句判断为YES。
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