A) the low inflation rate will continue B) the inflation rate will rise again
C) inflation will disappear entirely D) there is no inflation at present
56. How does the author feel about the present situation?
A) Tolerant. B) Indifferent. C) Disappointed. D) Surprised.
参考答案:
52--56 CDBAD
Section B
52.细节推断题。文中第一段末提出The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain.And there are long,variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy。,由此可以判断选项C为正确答案。
53.推断题。从文中第二段、第三段举例可以看出,我们的经济inflation rate总比预测的要低、要好。因而正确答案为D项。
54.意义推断题。第一段末谈到And there are long,variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy,由此排除选项D。最后一段说since conventional measures suggest that both economies,esp.Americas,have little productive slack,意思就是讲过去传统的方法对某些经济预测不管用了,由此可以看出选项A不对。再看文末both economies,esp.Americas,have little productive slack.Americas capacity utilization,for example,hit historically high levels earlier this year,and its jobless rate has fallen below most,美国经济通胀率低,生产萧条状况少,生产能力极大发挥,失业率降到最高水平以下,由此可以反向推断,失业率高,经济通胀率就会低;失业率低,经济通胀率就会高。因而正确答案为B项。
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