60. In what circumstances do currency traders become scared?
When Beijing mentions in public the huge debts America owes China.
【解析】细节题。从原文中的Every time any official in Beijing deliberately publicly about seeking an alternative to the U.S. dollar for the $2.1 trillion China holds in reserve, currency traders have a heart attack.可知,每当中国政府公开提到美国欠我国的大量债务,货币交易员们就担惊受怕。因为本段一开始提到作为最大的债权国,财政上的漏洞会造成经济的混乱。所以正确答案为D。
61. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?
To urge the American government to cut defictis.
【解析】主旨题。纵观全文,作者一直在强调美国应该向中国学习勤俭,文中第五段的第一句话By running constant deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more.也给到我们提示,既然长期运行赤字是不利于储蓄的,那美国政府应该做的是降低赤字。所以正确答案是A。
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