50. Who devised an experiment that investigated deductive reasoning without the use of any marbles?
51. ______ is cited as having demonstrated that earlier experiments into childrens ability to reason deductively may have led to the wrong conclusion.
参考答案
47. To test whether children are capable of deductive reasoning.
48. integrate/put together
49. features of the apparatus and procedure
50. Michael Cole and his colleagues.
51. Simon Hewson
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension
Section A
详细解析
47.从第二段的最后一句So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive reasoning.和全文的最后一句...but this difficulty cannot be taken as proof that they are incapable of deductive reasoning.可以推断,三组实验都是根据文章开头所提到的心理学家 Clark Hull的理论。来验证实验对象是否有推理能力的。Kendler夫妇的实验对象是儿童。故可以回答为To test whether children are capable of deductive reasoning.。
48.结合第二段倒数第三句But they did not for the most partintegrates.和文章第一段... the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of twobehavior segments in some novel way,never actually performed before,so as to reach a goal.可见如果实验对象能把两个行为结合起来去达到一个目的,就是具备了推理能力。所以培训实验对象的时候显然不会教他们如何去结合两个步骤。故正确答案为integrate或者也可以是put together。
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