12月四级精读技巧_大学英语阅读_大学英语-查字典英语网

12月四级精读技巧

　　B. 区分前期铺垫和真实意图

　　We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.

　　本段第一、二句用的句型为We know that和We are convinced that，在文中起的是前期铺垫的作用，而第三句But引出的different nations have different ways of looking at things才是作者要表达的观点。这也是我们常说的but、however等转折词之后经常出考点。同学们在阅读时，一定要将注意力放在这些表达真实意图的句子上。

　　二、合理推断，得出结论

　　依据合理推断，得出正确结论，也是阅读中的重要一环。所谓合理推断是指对文章中提供的事实或暗示情况进行估价、评判或推理。结论的正确性既依赖于阅读材料中的事实能否充分说明其合理性，也取决于阅读文章时是否认真仔细、是否抓住要领。在分析过程中，还需要注意排除无关紧要的细节以及干扰推理的因素。例如：

　　In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters. Were pushing our kids to get good grade, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. Ive twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening. We see our kids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weve raised them. But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them. So weve contrived various justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths. It actually doesnt matter much whether Aron and Nicole go to Stanford.