二、框架式阅读法的应用
例1. In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative research programs to advance science for all humanity.
这个句子一共67个字,属于典型的长难句。很多学生习惯性的从第一个字读到最后一个字,并且开始机械的翻译:作为对推进世界经济力量的回应,大学变得更加具有自我全球意识:大学从世界各地招来承载多元文化和价值观的学生;大学把本校学生派往国外准备开拓全球事业;大学还通过开设课程,共同应对来自互相联系的世界及为了全人类的利益发展科学而展开的联合研究带来的多重挑战。这样的阅读方法,不但费时,而且思维混乱,无法找到句子真正表达的内容。因此对于本句,可以采取框架式阅读法。
第一步,断句找标点,即在标点处断句。
In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy①//, universities have become more self-consciously global②//: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values③//, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers④//, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative research programs to advance science for all humanity⑤.(2007年12月)
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