常见阅读考点出处之二 逻辑关系:并列、因果
除了最熟悉的转折以外,逻辑关系还包含:并列、举例、因果、递进等等。而紧排在转折之后,相对在历年真题中较多出现的考查处,分别是:并列和因果。
常见表并列的词语:and, while, meanwhile, also;
值得注意的是:两个句子之间用分号隔开,也表并列。
常见表因果的词语:because, why, the reason, for, so, since, as a result等。
同样值得注意的是:当why引导一个问句时,考点出处往往是紧接着回答此问题的句子或相邻的几个罗列点或相连几段话的首句。
并列和因果都比较难以察觉,需要同学平时练习过程中就有意识地对这两种逻辑关系进行关注。
真题再现
大家先试试身手,不会的话,记得找出真题,再做一遍哟!
例1:They werent looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldnt compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.
53. Why couldnt Britain compete with some of its neighbouring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?
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