二、
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease - especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.
如今我们发现,社会医疗保健的重心正从治疗疾病转移到放置疾病---尤其在改变我们诸多不良习惯方面,如:暴饮暴食,抽烟和缺乏锻炼。
The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further.
与该改革息息相关的一类观点都需要进一步摸索。
Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.
想象这样一个人,体重恰好,偏不吃有营养的失误;感觉良好,但鲜有机会锻炼;每天上班,但业绩一般;晚上大多在家里喝些啤酒,但不会酒后驾车;而且胸部不痛,血压正常,可惜睡的很多且时常觉得累。
This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
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