Ⅱ.科学运用阅读技巧
由于在四级考试的阅读理解要求考生在比较短的时间读完四遍文章,而且要做完20道理解题,这就要求考生掌握一定的解题技巧,以适当的节奏在要求的时间内完成所有的阅读与选择。因此,阅读理解属于快速阅读。在快速阅读的过程中,考生一般要灵活掌握和运用好略读(skimming)和寻读(scanning)以便在比较短的时间内完成阅读任务。
1.略读:略读又被称为浏览,其主要目的就是把握全文的大意,包括文章的中心思想,以及从几个方面来说明和论述这一中心思想。在略读的过程中,考生应该把重点放在文章的首段、尾段,对文章中间的几段,只需读第一句话,快速浏览句中的关键词语,完全可以把文章的细节忽略不计。略读技巧主要用来解决有关文章主旨、中心和标题的问题。从所花费的时间来看,最好一篇文章的略读不要超过12分钟,同时通过略读,也为解决后面的细节问题做好了准备。
下面,我们就以1998年1月份CET-4中Part II Passage Three中第30题为例讲如何通过略读来把握文章的中心大意。
Violin prodigies , I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the worlds greatest violinists, the reason for this phenomenon.It is very clear, he told me.They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. As a result, every Jewish parents was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.
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