注:1.第一句实验细节 2.stimulation 刺激
In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.
注:committe=do (坏事) commite a crime
The fourth test required people to read a passage,
then answer questions about it. Nonsmokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.
注:1.首句为实验过程
2.第二句为实验结果,作比较,可简写为 Nonsmoker remembered more than active smoker
3.划线的部分指的是active smoker. 即deprived smoker bested active smoker
4.best v. 胜过
23. The word bested most probably means ________.
A) beat B) envied
C) caught up with D) made the best of
注:词汇题,根据第5段末句的意思可推断为A选项。
As our tests became more complex. Sums up Spilich, non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins, He predicts, smokers might perform adequately at many jobs - until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.
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