1. The passage gives a general description of three surgeons contributions to securing surgery.

　　2. The discovery of anesthetics belonged to the first era of surgery.

　　3. Surgery made much progress in the Middle Ages.

　　4. Surgery was the only field that was influenced by the discovery of microbes.

　　5. Listers own teacher was one of the men who accepted defeat.

　　6. No operation was possible on the delicate parts of human body because, almost inevitably, the surgeon himself became infected and died, no matter how skillful he may have been.

　　7. If absolute scientific aseptic conditions were impossible, antiseptic ones were insisted upon.

　　8. The discovery of ______changed the whole conditions under which operations were performed.

　　9. After an operation the patient would die in a few days because______was poisoned.

　　10. Both Lister and Semmelweis were pioneers of______surgery.

　　I. Y 2. Y 3. N 4. N 5. Y 6. N 7. NG 8. microbes 9. the whole blood stream 10. antiseptic

　　希望考生能够认认真真准备，争取能够顺利通过考试。

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