40. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.
【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为it was a step。While意为 虽然,尽管 ,引导让步状语从句。主句中,it指代stepping back,that引导定语从句,that 在从句中作follow的宾语,即a good first step;putting myself far enough away是现在分词作伴随状语,to give her if asked是目的状语。
【译文】虽然坐视不管对我来说并非易事,但这确实是一个不错的开始。我会继续这样做,让自己和她保持足够的距离,给她空间,但同时又离她很近,以便在她寻求帮助的时候伸出援手。
41. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain.
【分析】本句为并列复合句。句子主干为Not only do we evaluate the cause, but we also help provide therapy。Not only but also 连接两个并列句,否定词组not only在句首,句子要部分倒装。在第一个分句里,which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰第一个分句,which在从句中作主语。在第二个分句里,related to作后置定语修饰issues。
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