【分析】本句为并列复合句。主句为It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by winds。which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 failure。过去分词短语driven by these winds是the ocean currents的后置定语。
【译文】这种现象首先出现在太平洋,并且被认为是由于信风引起的,信风会对洋流产生影响。
77. A government study recommended a national highway system of 33,920 miles, and Congress soon passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944, which called strict, centrally controlled design criteria.
【分析】本句为并列复合句。主句为A government study recommended , and Congress soon passed the Act of 1944。 which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944。
【译文】一份政府研究报告建议在全国范围建设总长33920英里的公路,国会很快就通过了1944年联邦支持公路的法案,这项法案规定了严格的中央控制的设计标准。
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