名校最新大学英语四级阅读精讲的系列讲义：(143)_大学英语阅读

名校最新大学英语四级阅读精讲的系列讲义：(143)

　　D)The British King and the Parliament were supported by different parties for political reasons.

　　4.According to the passage,why was the Labour Party established in Britain?

　　A)Because the trade unions did not do much good for the working people.

　　B)Because the Liberal Party were not strong enough to defeat the Conservative Party.

　　C)Because the working people would not like to be members outside the Liberal Party.

　　D)Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people.

　　5.Which of the following is true concerning the Tory Party or the Whig Party?

　　A)The Whig Party no longer exists in Britain.

　　B)The Tory Party has kept its unity until the present day.

　　C)The Whig Party has taken the place of the Liberal Party.

　　D)The Tory Party has taken the place of the Conservative Party.

　　答案与解析：

　　1.A 本题要求读者指出第3行的 it 指代什么。A为两党制，B为国家机器，C为议会，D 为资本主义政府，从原文可知，资产阶级是为了强化国家机器，而让两党制形成并存在的。故答案为A。

　　2.C 本题要求读者指出从P.S.特莱吉欧说的话中可得知什么。A意思是：如果英国有政党的话，哪个党也不能控制政府。B意思是：政党越多，他们就越有可能在政府中有决定性的发言权。C意思是：两党制有利于建立一个有力的持久的政府。D意思是：如果英国只有两个政党，政府会很容易控制他们。从原文可知，A，B，D都不符合原文，故正确答案为C。