很多同学看到这个句子的时,一头扎到具体信息中去,在思考很多具体搭配的同时,忽视了整句话的结构,所以看完句子后不知所云。当我们在关注 central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom 这部分信息的时候,我们已经忽视了句子成分在句子中的地位问题,而这个问题必须要有句子的宏观把握才能看清。Such as引导的应该是举例成分,在句子里面扮演的是次要角色,是对前面内容的细化补充,所以 such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on 这个举例成分就应该快看粗看,不理解确切含义也问题不大。类似的, easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish , storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor , playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings , 以及 drying grounds for washing 这些表达方式都不是关键信息,因为这些信息其实都是such as这个词组引导的举例成分。如果我们没有这种跳出细节把握宏观的意识,就不能分析出重点与非重点,从而不能判断这部分可以略看还是细看。
Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.(2001年1月)
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