3.
Last year the influential trade show Designers Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable.
【分析】本句为复合句,主干为 Designers Agents stopped charging and gave special recognition 。who引导的定语从句who attend its York修饰entrepreneurs,whose引导的定语从句whose collections are sustainable修饰designers。
【译文】去年,颇具影响力的Designers Agents对参加其在洛杉矶和纽约举办的两次春季展览的年轻环保企业家们实行免费入场,同时给予那些作品中包括至少四分之一可持续产品的设计师们以特别表彰。
4.
This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material.
【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Wal-Mart is set to announce a initiative。aimed organic为后置定语,修饰initiative。冒号后的句子it will buy prices即initiative的内容,相当于initiative的同位语从句。helping to sustainable作伴随状语。
【译文】本周沃尔玛特打算宣布一大重要举措,旨在帮助种植棉花的农民走有机种植之路:它将以稍高价收购过渡型的棉花,以此帮助扩大一种主要的可持续使用面料的供应量。
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