举例说明:
The rainfall is increased across South America, ___ floods to Peru. 根据独立主格结构原则,应该填动词ing或动词ed,选项中只有bringing符合要求。从意思来看,bring 带来 与rainfall 降雨 之间是主动关系,即 the rainfall brings floods ,所以用bringing无论从意思上还是结构上都符合要求。
3. 横线处如果填谓语动词,往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。
举例说明:
In particular, when older patients ___ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. 上半句when的从句里有主语patients但没有谓语,因此横线处填谓语动词。下半句的谓语动词为were和would都是一般过去时,因此横线里填一个一般过去时的谓语动词。正确答案是complained。
形容词:
当出现 a/the/the most/more +___+名词 的结构时,横线处通常填形容词
举例说明:
The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history. the most后面加形容词,表示形容词的最高级。正确答案是destructive。
副词:
1. 当一句话完整的时候,句尾的空往往是副词。
举例说明:
Today, we lake pain _____. (07-6)这句话有主语we,谓语lake,宾语pain,表达完整的意思,句尾判断应该填副词。正确答案是seriously。
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