三、
The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.
分析主干:The high numbers show...
how 引导的宾语从句中,how 是感叹连词,it 是形式主语,不定式to sort...misleading 是真正的主语,该不定式短语的逻辑主语consumers 用for 引导。
译文:这些庞大的数字表明,消费者想要从这些具有误导性的环保声明中区分出真正的事实是多么的困难。
四、
It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior.
分析主干:it has been shown that...
句首It 是形式主语,that 引导的从句作句子的真正主语。主语从句中,主语words后面有一个现在分词短语having...作后置定语;谓语则是动词+宾语+补语结构;介词短语in ways...是react 的方式状语。
译文:据表明,具有某些含义的词语可能会使人产生一些反应,而我们认为这些反应是违背我们正常的人性化行为的。
五、
But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.
分析主干:Hancock says...
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