一、 Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.
分析主干:Researchers documented claims and found...
句子的谓语含and 连接的两个动词。前一个谓语动词documented 接宾语claims,该宾语含两个后置定语:of 引导的介词短语以及过去分词短语made by...。后一个谓语动词是found,用了find +宾语+补语结构。too... to...太......而不能,短语不定式to meet...作结果状语。
译文:研究者记录下了约2000 种产品所做的环保声明,并发现许多声明要么太模糊,要么会引起误导。结果都不符合ISO 的标准。
二、When next year s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they ll be joined by a new face: Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost of Yale, who ll become Oxford s vice-chancellora position equivalent to university president in America.
分析主干:they ll be joined by a new face...
when...是时间状语从句.主句是被动语态,由by 引出动词join 的发出者a newface,其后的Andrew Hamilton 和the 55-year-old provost of Yale 都是a new face 的同位语。此外,这几个同位语有一个who 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰,定语从句中的名词短语a position equivalent...也是vice-chancellor 的同位语。
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