4. syllabus 教学大纲
5. cram 塞入,把某物塞进,突击式学习,以注入方式教人
6. duress 威胁,逼迫
7. stack 堆,垛
8. scrawl 写/画潦草的笔迹,七扭八歪的字
9. script 讲稿,剧本,脚本,笔试答卷
10. cynical 愤世嫉俗的,自私得为人不齿的
11. boil down 熬浓,浓缩,归纳
难句译注
1. For all the pious claim that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite.
【参考译文】尽管所有那些虔诚的说法说考试能测定你所知道的东西,但其结果常常是适得其反,这是众所周之的常识。
2. As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none.
【结构简析】second to none固定搭配,义:不亚于任何人或事物。
【参考译文】考试作为忧虑的制造者,真是出类拔萃。
3. induce cramming
诱人采用突击式学习方式。Cram尽力塞入,应试突击学习。EX: cram for a chemistry test.为应付化学考试而临时抱佛脚。Cram pupils以填鸭式教学生。
4. Yet you have to mark stacks of hastily scrawled scripts in a limited amount of time.
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