依据合理推断,得出正确结论,也是阅读中的重要一环。所谓合理推断是指对文章中提供的事实或暗示情况进行估价、评判或推理。结论的正确性既依赖于阅读材料中的事实能否充分说明其合理性,也取决于阅读文章时是否认真仔细、是否抓住要领。在分析过程中,还需要注意排除无关紧要的细节以及干扰推理的因素。例如:
In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters. We re pushing our kids to get good grade, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. I ve twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening. We see our kids college background as a prize demonstrating how well we ve raised them. But we can t acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them. So we ve contrived various justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths. It actually doesn t matter much whether Aron and Nicole go to Stanford.
Q: Why does the author say that parents are the true fighters in the college-admissions wars?
A) They have the final say in which university their children are to attend.
B) They know best which universities are most suitable for their children.
C) They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges before children make an application.
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