注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答：

　　46. Employers should realise it is important to keep older workers in the workforce.

　　47. A recent study found that most old people in some European countries had regular weekly contact with their adult children.

　　48. Few governments in rich countries have launch bold reforms to tackle the problem of population ageing.

　　49. In a report published some 20 years ago, the sustainability of old-age pension systems in most countries was called into doubt.

　　50. Countries that have a shortage of young adults will be less willing to send them to the war.

　　51. One-child families are more common in ageing societies due to the stress of urban life and the difficulties of balancing family and career.

　　52. A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned of conflicts between the older and younger generations.

　　53. Compared with younger ones, older societies tend to be less innovative and take fewer risks.

　　54. The best solution to the pension crisis is to postpone the retirement age.

　　55. Immigration as a means to boost the shrinking labour force may meet with resistance in some rich countries.

　　参考答案：

　　Passage1：46.D 47.C 48.I 49.E 50.C 51.H 52.G 53.F 54.A 55.I

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