He accepted me as having seen much of the world.
The results show their lessons as having been neglected.
He looked upon the accident as being caused by a grave misunderstanding.
在个别动词的被动结构后也可带as的分词短语:
The story was told as having happened to himself.
An old man was represented as standing among his sons.
I was given a dictionary as being the best students.
d.作解释性修饰语得分词
作为解释性修饰语,它常常放在主语后面或前面,由逗号把它和主语分开,就像一个作状语的分词一样。但是作状语的分词可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步等,可改为一个状语从句,并修饰谓语动词。作解释性修饰语的分词若说明伴随的情况时,不能变为状语从句,这时对主语的说明多于对谓语的说明。对下面两对句子加以比较,就可看出这两种用法的差别:
Gasping and excited,Richard aroused suspicion.
Gasping and excited,Richard arrived home.
Not seen by anyone,David stole the watch.
Not seen by anyone, David ran past.
下面是一些包含有解释性修饰语的句子:
Shivering and greatly ashamed, Lilian lowered her head.
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