例: Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society。(2004-64)
本题中出现典型的分词作状语的成分,修饰developed翻译时要前置,再者,本句中出现对名词的解释部分that解释idea,翻译时可参照前面讲过的第一点
参考译文:Whorf对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣,他逐渐形成了这样一种观念:在一个社会里,语言的结构决定了习惯思维的结构。
三. 句中的分割结构
英文里为什么会出现分割结构,我们可以理解成:因为对名词做了解释,对动词作了修饰,所以出现主谓分割或者谓宾分割。具体翻译时注意一点:见到名词找动词,见到动词找名词。
例: His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision。(2006-47)
首先请大家注意对名词的解释部分of,其次revealing是动词,其宾语是the course,中间in as obvious a manner as possible对动词revealing进行了修饰,理解为以一种...的方式
参考译文:他的职责与法官相似,必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。
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