此外,汉语句子中有据说、据了解、据报道、据估计、据传言等词语时,可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句,如:It is supposed that,It is said that,It is estimated that,It is calculated that,It is reported that,It is suggested that,It is stressed that,It is thought that,It is considered that,It is expected that,It is well known that,It must be admitted that,It must be pointed out that,It is understood that,It may be safety said that等。
例5 据了解,这个地区有丰富的自然资源。
译文:The area is known to be rich in natural resources.
例6 众所周知,自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。
译文:It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors.
Exercise Ten
1. A dog has won a German government award ________________ .
2. The manager points out _______________ .
3. _________________ :it has no bathroom or electricity.
4. ________________has not been announced.
5. His idea is ________________.
1. for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide
解析:本句考查的是句子逻辑关系。根据意思可知,句子前半句是果,后半句是因。一只狗因为协助警方阻止了一名妇女的自杀而获德国政府奖项。英语通常把表示目的、假设、原因、让步等内容放在句子的后部,因此这句话可以由because,for来引导。自杀有一个固定短语commit suicide,劝阻要用强调结果成功的persuade。
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