有时出于修辞和句法结构的需要,往往把汉语中的副词用英语其他词性的词来表达,这
也是翻译中的一个常用技巧。
例11 独立思考对学习是绝对必需的。
译文:Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.
例12 他以前经常来。
译文:He was a regular visitor.
例13 我成功地说服了他。
译文:I succeeded in persuading him.
总之,在英汉互译中,我们可以利用词类的变化,使句型结构发生变化,为语言的转换提供更大的可行性和灵活性。
Exercise Six
1.I replied to her that _______________ .
2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ when he spoke to her..
3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________ ?
4.The latest census shows that Chinas population ______________
5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________as again.
1. I would accept her invitation
解析:本题考点一是时态的一致。由于前半句时态是replied,因此将要应译为would。本题考点二是接受的英文表达。 accept和 receive都有表示接受的意思。receive指客观已经发生的情况。它只表明事实上收到某物而不管接受者主观上是否愿意接受。如:My father received a letter this morning. 而accept带有主动或赞许的意味,表示不但收下某物,而且内心也同意接受。如:Please accept my little present.下面这句话可以帮助大家分清两个词的使用域:He received an invitation yesterday but he did not accept it.
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