4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________that economic development is the center of all our work.
5. He was convinced on the basis of ____________that there would be a long and difficult struggle.
1. With industries and business developing quickly
解析:本句意为:随着工商业的发展,许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。随着......要用介词with或along with。工商业既包括工业也包括商业,翻译时要注意译文的完整性。本句也可译成:With the quick development of industries and business.
2. broaden our horizon
解析:句中的短语widen our knowledge意思是扩大我们的眼界,make one open-minded是同义复指,它们表示相同的意思却在英语里使用不同的表达,以避免用词重复。这是英语行文的一个技巧,考生在翻译时应尽量避免 wordiness,这个技巧在写六级作文时也值得借鉴。本句还可以译成:expand our vision或extend our sight.
3. which has seriously polluted the environment
解析:这已经对环境造成了严重的污染中的这显然是指前半句提到的the smog in cities,这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句,补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响。本句还可以译成:which has brought serious pollution to the environment。
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