条件从句中省略 if 采用倒装语序的情况
在 if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中,有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、 be或 have的虚拟条件句中的连词 if 省去,而将 had , should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。
1). 原句: If she were younger, she would do it.
去 If: Were she younger, she would do it. (把动词 were移到主语 she的前面 )
2). 原句: If he had tried it, he could have done it.
去 If: Had he tried it, he could have done it.(把 had移到主语 he的前面 )
3).Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.
4).Were he to leave today, he would get there by Friday.
5).Were I in your place, I wouldnt do that.
6).Had I seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night.
假如我看了那部电影,昨晚我就可以和他们一起讨论了。
7).Were I a bird, I could fly freely.
假如我是一只小鸟,我就能自由翱翔。
8).Should it rain next week the farmers would have a good harvest.
要是下周能下雨的话,农民们就能有个好收成了。
如果虚拟条件句中有 were, had或 should时,把它们放在 if的位置上 ;但是如果条件句中没有 were, had或 should不能用倒装。
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