大学英语六级考试改错部分冲刺攻略_大学英语翻译

大学英语六级考试改错部分冲刺攻略

　　同学们的复习也进入了最后的冲刺阶段。如何尽最大限度利用好这剩下的十多天时间提高自己的改错成绩。改错作为六级考试的重要组成部分,一直是很多同学比较头疼的一项,感觉要在那么短的时间内找出10个错误,实在不是一件容易的事.从得分情况来看,改错单项得分率一直不高,有的同学甚至表达了放弃的念头。　　改错到底有多难?从本质上说,改错就是考查考生最基本的语法,词汇掌握情况,难度应该是适中的,因此同学们一定得加强基本功的训练.但到现在这个阶段,加强基本功实在是不怎么现实,如何迅速提高同学们六级改错的正确率才是摆在眼前的首要问题.我通过对2004年1月至2007年1月全部改错题目的仔细分析,发现其命题有着很强的规律性,一些考点更是屡考不爽,这就为同学们最后阶段迅速提高改错成绩提供了可能.笔者想通过本文来揭示六级改错题的一些命题规律,总结7大核心考点,以期对同学们最后的冲刺复习有所帮助：　　1. 并列结构.这主要是指由and或or连接的几个并列成分在形式上必须保持一致.这一考点在历年六级改错中出现频率相当高,同学们要给予相当的重视. 　　At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief inour democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write. 　　Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect，faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment .这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness. 　　Restrict yourself to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet.通过and将restrict和listing联系起来表示并列关系,所以listing应该用原形list. 　　How do you know how to act in a classroom,or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? 　　这里的smiles和laugh肯定应该用同样的形式,而前面的a person又提示我们该使用第三人称单数,所以将laugh改成laughs. 　　Most experts believe this can continue even as ifthe population doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics,economic and environmental reasons.同样,这里的politics应该改成political和economic, environmental并列。　　Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems and more seeds. 　　few应该 2.A--A型错误。所谓A--A型错误,就是指六级改错命题经常将形容词与副词混淆.这时我们的任务就是将文中的形 same way　as playing a video game, but hard fun----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.我们都知道make sth possible, possible做为宾语补足语，那用被动语态就是sth be made possible,所以这里的possibly应该改成possible. 　　Mass literacy is a relative new social goal.显然这里表示相对地意思,因此要将relative改成它的副词形式relatively.注意:relative改成relatively不是第一次出现了，在04年1月的改错题中也出现过。　　A good CV is your passport to an interview and,ultimate, to the job you want. ultimate在两个逗号之间，肯定得用副词形式ultimately. 　　She says efforts are continuing to complete end the disease.complete要改成副词形式completely修饰动词end。　　The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five years.可以看出这里freely想表示免费的意思,所以应该改成形容词形式free. 　　Culture is essentially to our humanness.be essential to是一个固定搭配,表示对...很重要,所以essentially应该换成形容词essential. 　　Except for relative-isolated trouble spots like pres-ent-day Somalia显然应该用副词relatively来修饰动词过去分词isolated,表示相对隔绝的。　　注意:A--A题错误有一种变体题型AN.所谓AN题型, 　　就是指A与N之间的混淆,举例如下：　　Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the Ameri-can public.在国内舞台应该是on a national stage,在这里名词nation要改成它的形容词形式national。