1) 含有否定意味的词置于句首,主谓倒装。
同学们应注意常用否定词语,如:hardly, barely, not, seldom, little, few, nowhere, never, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, under no circumstances, not until, not only but also.., neither nor等。如果是在从句的句首,则从句倒装,如4)题。
2) only + 状语置于句首,主谓倒装。
Only后的状语可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,要特别注意,从句并不倒装,而是主句倒装。如:
Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.
3) Neither/So置于句首倒装,表示也/也不,如上面的2)3)题。
4) There/here/then或做状语的地点副词和地点介词短语置于句首,要全部倒装。如:
There stands a monument in the center of the square.
Down came a light form the ceiling when he was walking across the floor.
On the hay lay a wounded boy of not more than seventeen.
5) 现在分词和过去分词可提至句首构成分词+ be + 主语+其它+的倒装句式。如:
Enclosed in the letter was a photo of a beautiful girl.
Glooming in the test tube on the table was the mysterious something which they had been working so hard to find, radium.
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