8)不定式作定语
a)不定式作定语通常要放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后。
不定式常作下列的名词定语:attempt, ability, anything,
chance, desire, determination, decision, effort, failure,
intention, need, opportunity, plan, promise, pressure,
right, tendency,time, way等。
【例如】
His efforts to carry out the plan were successful.I have
no intention to go to the cinema with you.
There is no need to bother him with such trifles.
There is a tendency to writer quite long sentences
in commercial correspondence.
The pressurecauses Americans to be energetic,
but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.
A)to compete
B)competing
C)to be competed
D)competed
pressure后面应接后置定语,表示竞争的压力。单个分词作
定语一般置于名词前,故B和D可以排除。C为不定式的被动式,
而竞争和压力之间没有被动关系, 因此正确答案为A。
特别注意的是在
不定式与其修饰的名词有动宾关系时,
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