在大学英语四级考试中,针对词义辨析而设计的题目占据了不小的比重。为了引起广大读者注意,本文从历届考题中选出一些涉及形近词辨异的题目并试析如下。本文只选取了一部分英语四级形近词的进行辨异,大家看完本文可以自己动手进行总结,这样对你们会非常大有好处的,不过这样做的前提条件是你有充足的时间。
1.
acquire 获得。如:She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
inquire 询问,查询。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 询问;inquire about/upon 查问;inquire after 问候;inquire into 调查。如:He inquired of all that were present.
request 请求;要求。如:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
require 需要;要求。如:We require extra help.
If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office.
A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require
译文:如果你想了解列车时刻表,请咨询售票处。答案是B。
2.
affect 影响,感动,相当于influence。如;The climate affected his health.
effect 产生,引起,用作名词时表示效果、效应。如:The war effected changes all over the world.
Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness.
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