动名词在句中起名词的作用,可以充当主语、表语、宾语。它可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语。
1)动名词作主语
Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes.Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good.____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for.
A) The girl to be educated
B) The girl educated
C) The girls being educated
D) The girl was educated
动名词和不定式都可以做主语。不定式做主语表示具体的动作,动名词做主语则可以表示抽象或一般性的动作或情况。根据句意,这个女孩在朴素的生活环境中接受教育是她的父母所希望的,接受教育不是具体的一次性动作,因此用动名词,答案为C。当动名词做主语时,我们常用先行词it作形式主语,而把真正的主语动名词放到句尾,特别要注意如下结构:It is useless doing It is a waste of time doing It is worthwhile doing
【例如】
It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.It is no good leaving todays work for tomorrow.
2)动名词作动词宾语动名词作动词宾语是大学英语四级考试的重要内容。
a)英语中有些动词后面只能跟动名词作它的宾语。这类动词常见的有:admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid,consider, delay,deny,dislike, enjoy,escape,excuse, fancy,favor, finish,imagine,include , keep, mind,miss, postpone, practise,prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest等。
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