With的复合结构作独立主格
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
答案D. with +名词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分,也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题:
Weather___, well go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
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