o 让步状语从句:though; although; even if; even though; whether; as; however; no matter ; for all that; in spite of the fact that; granted that; regardless of the fact that
o 目的状语从句:that; so that; in order that; lest; for the fear that; in case
定语从句:
which 引导的定语从句结构
1)which是关系代词,which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子,
在这个句子中,which要作成分,作主语或者宾语
2)in which+完整的句子
which在定语从句中作in的宾语,所以不能作后面句子的主语
3)名词+of which+谓语动词
of which来修饰名词,名词在定语从句中作主语,所以后面直接跟谓语动词
I have five books three of which are borrowed from Mary.
4)介词+ which +to do 其功能相当于定语从句。
The key with which to open the door is lost.
5)定语从句的省略结构:
1. 如果that / which在定从中作 宾语,可以省略.
sub+vt+n++sub+vt
s+vt+n+s+v
s+vt+n1+n2+vt
当做题时,若发现两个名词在一起,但是似乎连不上,则一定省略that /
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