英语四级选词填空题的解析_大学英语单词

英语四级选词填空题的解析

　　随着英语考察深度和广度加大，出现了新型阅读理解-选词填空题，该题型是一种综合性很强的阅读类试题，集阅读理解与完形填空于一身，主要考查学生对词汇、句型、语法知识的综合运用能力、阅读能力以及逻辑推理、综合判断和分析归纳的能力。要求学生根据文章含义从所给的12 个词汇中选出10 个恰当的词，每词只能用一次，并用其正确形式进行填空，使短文语法正确、意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题设置灵活，难度较大，考生极易失分。由此，作者总结出了一套实用的解决此类问题的方法：读文章-选单词-变形式-填答案。在学生专项复习中进行了实践，收到了较好的效果。

　　本文以一道选词填空题为例详细地介绍一下各个步骤的具体做法：Once a farmer found a tin(锡)box while in thefield.In the box there was old book.The farmer readit over and discovered that it was a book on magic(魔法).One paragraph of the book said that there wasa stone on the sea shore (海岸)that could turnanything into gold.all the others，the stone was warm.The farmer was amazed and decided to search theshore for the stone.From morning to evening he would pick upstones and feel.Then he would throw the stones farinto the sea so that he wouldnt pick up the same.Days，weeks and months，and then a year andthen another.But every stone he picked up was asas ice.He got so used to it that he would throw astone into the sea as soon as he picked it up.One evening as he was for home，he saw acommon stone in front of him.This will be the laststone I ever pick up! said the man.As soon as he put his on the stone he threw itfar into the sea.Too late did he realize how warmthe stone had been.