hardship n.艰难困苦,困难境地
典型例句:Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people because it is accompanied with hardship and adventure.
译文:登山很吸引人,特别是对年轻人来说,因为它伴随着艰难险阻。
巧记:hard(艰难的)+ship(名词后缀)=hardship
hardware n.五金器具,(电脑的)硬件,(电子仪、器的)部件
典型例句:It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to adapt their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.
译文:认为IBM的竞争者会在价格许可的范围内让自己的产品来适应这个新的电脑硬件,还为时过早。
巧记:hard(硬)+ware(器皿)= hardware
想一想:software
Key:n.软件
harm n.伤害,损害 v.损害
历年真题:Identity theft is a minor offence and its harm has been somewhat overestimated.(2007年6月快速阅读)
译文:身份盗窃是很轻微的犯罪,所以它的危害被夸大了。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,相关短语为do harm to sb./sth.(对 有害),如The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.(干旱给庄稼带来许多危害)。
想一想:①harmful ②harmfully ③harmfulness
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