abandon v.抛弃,遗弃,放弃,丢弃,离弃
历年真题:The writer was so abandoned in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.
译文:这个作家专心于自己的工作,以致于没有注薏他走进房间.
导学:该词属于常考词汇在阅读和翻译以及完形填空部分。以词义辨析和短语搭配为主,如:with abandon(放任地,放纵地,纵情地):abandon oneself to(沉溺于,纵情于,陷入).另外一个常考的知识点是该词后跟动词时的用法,abandon doing sth,如:Finally, he decided to abandon smoking.(最终,他决定戒烟).
ability n.能力,本领,才智,天分
历年真题:He soon received promotion,for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ability.
译文:他很快得到了提升,因为他的上司意识到了他是一个相当具有能力的人.
导学:该词属于常考词汇,考试题型以短语搭配为主,如:to the best of ones sbility (竭尽所能):the ability for/in doing/to do sth.(做某事的能力).
aboard ad.在船(车、飞机)上,上船(车、飞机)上,prep.在 上,在 里
典型例句: We see him off until he went aboard.
译文:我们给他送行直到他上了船.
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