同形异义词辨析Day 1
1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs.
A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected
2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade.
A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive
3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper.
A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract
4. It is too early to say whether IBM s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.
A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt
5. The football game comes to you from New York.
A) live B) lively C) alive D) living
解题小贴士
1. 【C】
选项中有affect,effect,出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。affect意为 影响 (verb);effect意为 结果,作用,影响 (noun);lessen意为 减少,减轻 ;decline意为 下倾,下降 。正确答案为C,题目译文为: 评论家们认为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的质量。
2. 【D】
在英语中一个单词的形容词形式有很多变形,稍不注意,我们就很容易被它们搞糊涂,千万别掉进陷阱了哟!sense意为 见识,感觉 ,加-tive表示具感觉性质的,意为 敏感的 ,引申意为 灵敏的,感光的 ;加-able后意为 能够感到的,有意识的,明智的,有判断力的 ;flexible意为 灵活的,柔软的 ;objective意为 客观的,公正的 。所以正确答案为D,题目译文为: 有些植物对光特别敏感,它们喜欢荫凉处。
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