表示比较关系的词和短语主要是 similarly,like,just as,also等。
3.根据因果关系猜测词义
在句子或段落种,若两个事物、现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。例如:
Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes
decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
根据原因状语从句的内容,我们可以推断出生词autocratic指 独断专行的 。
There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to
elbow his way through the crowd.
此句为结果状语从句,根据从句的描书 许多示威者 ,我们便可推知elbow的词意 挤,挤过 。
4.根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义
在句子或段落种,我们可以利用熟悉的词语,根据语言环境推断生词词义。例如:
Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.
作者为避免重复使用endanger一词,用其同义词jeopardize来替代它,由此推知其词义为 使......陷入危险、危及、危害 。
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your
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