Preferred 此处作定语,perfer意为更喜欢;宁愿。
appoint vt. 约定, 指定, 任命, 委任
assign vt. 分配, 指派
preserve vt. 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏
31. predominates
解析:predominate意为(与over连用)统治;支配 ;占优势;居支配地位。
control vt. 控制, 支配, 管理, 操纵, 抑制。Control为及物动词,后面一般跟宾语。
overtake vt. 赶上, 追上
overwhelm vt. 淹没;覆盖;制服;控制;压倒;压服;击败
32. under
解析:在这样的制度中:under such systems。
33. inherits
解析:Under this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then inherits their property when they die.在这样的制度下,父母和已婚子女之一居住在一起,一般是他们的长子,等他们过世的时候,长子继承他们的财产。
四个选项中只有inherit有继承的意思。
34. as well as
解析:The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, as well as broader social changes brought about by industrialization and urbanization, have undermined the tradition.
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