Severe drought has afflicted the countryside。严重的干旱使乡村深受其害。
She is afflicted with(suffers from)arthritis。她患关节炎。
affliction(n)疼痛,折磨,悲痛;造成痛苦的事物 help people in affliction 帮助受苦的人
distress:(通常用于被动语态)给某人某物带来痛苦,悲伤,苦难,贫困,困苦,危难等
(n)极大的痛苦,悲伤,苦难等(的缘由);贫困,困苦;危难,困境
Towards the end of the marathon several runners showed signs of distress。马拉松比赛接近终点时,有些参赛者显出极难受的样子。
Her death was a great distress to the family。她去世后全家人极为悲痛。
A ship in distress 遇险的船
distressful(adj)
distressing (adj)令人痛苦的,令人苦恼的
2、censure:(v)严厉批评某人,正式责备某人
(n)strong criticism or condemnation 指责,谴责,斥责
Two MPs were censured by the speaker。有两个议员遭到议长的斥责。
Pass a vote of censure on sb 通过对某人的不信任投票
blame:(v)责备,责怪,指责,归咎于 ~ sb for/on sth
If you fail the exam youll only have yourself to blame。你若考试不及格,只能怪你自己。
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