6.refrain from v. 抑制
You must refrain from smoking in this area.
在这个区域,你必须克制自己不抽烟。
7. refute v. 驳倒
词义辨析:contradict, oppose, refute
contradict: 指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事,坚持相反的意见
oppose: 普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不出论据而无理由地反对;也指任何温和、
有理由的反对或否定
refute: 语气较强,强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论
Historical facts refute such a fallacy.
历史事实驳斥了这种谎言。
8. remainder n. 剩余的部分
He spent the remainder of his life in the country.
他在乡村度过余生。
9.repel v. 使厌恶;击退;击退;排斥
She was repelled by the dirty room.
肮脏的房间使她厌恶。
The crew repelled the attack.
船员击退了进攻。
The positive poles of two magnets repel each other.
两块磁铁的正极互相排斥。
10. reproach v. 责备=blame
She reproached her husband for having forgotten their wedding anniversary.
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