They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .

　　他们正在为期末考试作准备，我们也一样。

　　They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .

　　他们没在为期末考试作准备，我们也没有。

　　2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外)，句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner , hardly , not only , not until ,等。例如：

　　Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .

　　她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。

　　Not until twelve oclock did he go to bed last night .

　　他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。

　　Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .

　　我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。

　　No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我从新西兰一回国，就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。

　　So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.

　　就我所知，玛利几乎很难回来看她妈妈。

　　Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . (否定词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。) 去年秋天，这儿几乎没下一滴雨。

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