will, would
shall, should表示意愿
情态动词后接进行式, 完成式和完成进行式:
情态动词可以和动词的进行式构成谓语, 表示应该正在, 想必正在这类意思:
Why should we be sitting here doing nothing?
This isnt what I ought to be doing.
She might still be thinking about the question you raised.
They must be waiting for us, lets hurry up.
They cant be using the room now.
情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语, 表示应当已经, 想必已经这类意思:
I should have thought of that.
They shouldnt have left so soon.
She must have arrived by now.
You neednt have told them that.
Where can he have gone?
He cant have finished the work so soon.
He may not have achieved all his aims. But his effort is praise-worthy.
We ought to have give you more help.
情态动词间或也可以和一个动词的完成进行式构成谓语,表示应当一直在, 想必一直在这类意思:
They are sweating all over. They must have been working in the fields.
They may have been discussing the problem this morning.
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