分裂句是以it为引导词的强调句型。它的结构形式是:It +be 的一定形式+中心成分+that /who分句。通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分。说话人通过分裂句分别强调主语、间接宾语、直接宾语、状语,使之成为信息中心。分裂句中的谓语可以采取复杂形式
Eg.
It is I who am to blame.
It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.
It was in Shanghai that I got my Masters Degree.
主语补语通常不作分裂句的中心成分。宾语补语可以这样用。
It is beautiful that she is.
It is Chairman of the committee that they elected him
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