阴阳学说认为,自然界中的一切事物都存在着相互对立的阴阳两个方面,这两个方面的运动变化乃是一切事物构成和发展变化的根本原因。阴阳的对立统一乃是物质世界运动变化的总纲。中医学认为阴阳是自然界的根本规律,是事物生长、发展、变化、衰亡的根源。
According to the theory of yin-yang, everything in the natural world is made up of two opposing aspects - yin and yang, and the constant changes of their relations are the root cause of the formation and development of the world. Unity of opposites is the general principles of the development of the material world. TCM holds that yin-yang is both the fundamental law in the natural world and the origin of growth, development, change, and decline.
下表是对阴阳理论事物属性的一个简单概括。
The table below is a brief summary of the theory of yin-yang
事物/现象 things/phenomena
阴阳属性分类 Category of Properties of Yin and Yang
阴Yin
阳Yang
空间Space
上、外Up and outside
下、内Down and inside
时间Time
昼Day
夜Night
季节Season
春、夏Spring and summer
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