名词从句
讲五个问题:
一、名词从句的本质。
1. 概念:就是把一个完整的句子当一个名词来使用。那么从句就具备了名词所具备的所有性质。主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
2. 引导名词从句常用的连词。有三类:1)that; 2)whether,if; 3)when,where ,how等连接副词或what,who,whose等连接代词。
That引导的名词性从句不能做任何句子成分。what一定在从句中充当主语或者宾语。Which 和whose 后面必须接名词。例如:
Concerns were raised __witness might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.
A.what B.when C.which D.that
3)多重的名词从句现象。例如:
I realized that what I said was not exactly what meant to say.
考题:Prof. Lees book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.
[A] that you have observed
[B] that how you have observed
[C] how that you have observed
[D] how what you have observed
二、名词从句中的主语从句
主语从句有如下几种表示方式:
1.用which, that放在句首引导主语从句。例如:
That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.
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