5、平行结构
平行结构错误主要指在连接词and前后语法结构不对等、不平行。?
例:Computer analyzed marketing reports can help deciding which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to be dropped.
本句中三个平行成份which products to emphasize now, which to develop和which to be dropped结构模式应该一致,均采用不定式主动语态,因而to be dropped应改为to drop。
6、非谓语动词
非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型,它包括不定式、分词、动名词。六级改错中主要出现的是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。
例:The idea that learn a foreign language is hard work is realized by every student.分析句子结构可知:the idea是主语;is realized是谓语部分;that引导同位语从句。从句中learn a foreign language是主语,而learn是动词形式,应改为动名词learning。
7、固定搭配
固定搭配主要包括动词、形容词、名词同介词的搭配以及其它许多惯用法等。解答这类题的关键在于考生掌握大量的短语及固定搭配。
例:It also takes rise to a blurring of the distinction between science and technology.
句中takes rise to是错误搭配,应把takes改为gives。give rise to是固定表达,有引起、导致的意思。考生需要平时积累动介词、动副词等词组以及诸多习惯用语。
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